Lung bleb: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "'''Lung blebs''', also '''pulmonary belbs''', are benign cystic lung lesions.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Ryu | first1 = JH. | last2 = Swensen | first2 = SJ. | title = C..."
 
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'''Lung blebs''', also '''pulmonary belbs''', are benign cystic [[lung]] lesions.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ryu | first1 = JH. | last2 = Swensen | first2 = SJ. | title = Cystic and cavitary lung diseases: focal and diffuse. | journal = Mayo Clin Proc | volume = 78 | issue = 6 | pages = 744-52 | month = Jun | year = 2003 | doi = 10.4065/78.6.744 | PMID = 12934786 }}</ref>
[[Image:Lung bleb -- extremely low mag.jpg|thumb|right|Lung bleb. [[H&E stain]].]]
'''Lung bleb''', also '''pulmonary bleb''', are benign cystic [[lung]] lesions.<ref name=pmid12934786>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ryu | first1 = JH. | last2 = Swensen | first2 = SJ. | title = Cystic and cavitary lung diseases: focal and diffuse. | journal = Mayo Clin Proc | volume = 78 | issue = 6 | pages = 744-52 | month = Jun | year = 2003 | doi = 10.4065/78.6.744 | PMID = 12934786 }}</ref>
 
''Lung bulla'' and ''lung bullae'' redirect to this article.


==General==
==General==
*Benign.
*Benign.
*Risk for [[pneumothorax]].
Clinical history:
*+/-[[Smoking]].


==Gross==
Cystic lesions:<ref name=pmid18195376>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hansell | first1 = DM. | last2 = Bankier | first2 = AA. | last3 = MacMahon | first3 = H. | last4 = McLoud | first4 = TC. | last5 = Müller | first5 = NL. | last6 = Remy | first6 = J. | title = Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. | journal = Radiology | volume = 246 | issue = 3 | pages = 697-722 | month = Mar | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1148/radiol.2462070712 | PMID = 18195376 }}</ref>
*Bleb <=1 cm.
*Bulla >1 cm, wall-thickness <= 1 mm.


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
Features:
Features:
*Thin-wall cystic lesions.
*Thin-wall cystic lesions.
**Blebs are entirely intrapleural.<ref>{{Ref PPP|787}}</ref>
DDx:
*[[Emphysema]].
*[[Lymphangioleiomyomatosis]] (LAM).
===Images===
<gallery>
Image:Lung bleb -- extremely low mag.jpg | Lung bleb - extremely low mag. (WC)
</gallery>
==Sign out==
<pre>
Lung, Left Upper Lobe, Lobectomy:
- SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA.
-- Margins clear.
-- See tumour summary.
- Two lymph nodes NEGATIVE for malignancy (0/2).
- Emphysematous changes and bullous disease/belbs.
</pre>
Note:
*Using "bullous disease/belbs" skates around the size criteria that differentiates ''belbs'' from ''bullae''.
===Block letters===
<pre>
BLEBS, APEX OF THE LEFT LUNG, WEDGE RESECTION:
- BENIGN LUNG BLEBS.
- ABUNDANT PIGMENTED AIRSPACE MACROPHAGES.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>
===Micro===
The sections show peripheral lung with large dilated air spaces, surrounded by thin walls
and lined by respiratory-type epithelium.  Pigmented airspace macrophages are increased
(smoker's macrophages). Focal fibrous pleural thickening is present.  No significant
inflammation is present.  No interstitial fibrosis is present.


==See also==
*[[Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome]].


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:42, 18 November 2017

Lung bleb. H&E stain.

Lung bleb, also pulmonary bleb, are benign cystic lung lesions.[1]

Lung bulla and lung bullae redirect to this article.

General

Clinical history:

Gross

Cystic lesions:[2]

  • Bleb <=1 cm.
  • Bulla >1 cm, wall-thickness <= 1 mm.

Microscopic

Features:

  • Thin-wall cystic lesions.
    • Blebs are entirely intrapleural.[3]

DDx:

Images

Sign out

Lung, Left Upper Lobe, Lobectomy:
- SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA.
-- Margins clear.
-- See tumour summary.
- Two lymph nodes NEGATIVE for malignancy (0/2).
- Emphysematous changes and bullous disease/belbs.

Note:

  • Using "bullous disease/belbs" skates around the size criteria that differentiates belbs from bullae.

Block letters

BLEBS, APEX OF THE LEFT LUNG, WEDGE RESECTION:
- BENIGN LUNG BLEBS.
- ABUNDANT PIGMENTED AIRSPACE MACROPHAGES.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.

Micro

The sections show peripheral lung with large dilated air spaces, surrounded by thin walls and lined by respiratory-type epithelium. Pigmented airspace macrophages are increased (smoker's macrophages). Focal fibrous pleural thickening is present. No significant inflammation is present. No interstitial fibrosis is present.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ryu, JH.; Swensen, SJ. (Jun 2003). "Cystic and cavitary lung diseases: focal and diffuse.". Mayo Clin Proc 78 (6): 744-52. doi:10.4065/78.6.744. PMID 12934786.
  2. ↑ Hansell, DM.; Bankier, AA.; MacMahon, H.; McLoud, TC.; Müller, NL.; Remy, J. (Mar 2008). "Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging.". Radiology 246 (3): 697-722. doi:10.1148/radiol.2462070712. PMID 18195376.
  3. ↑ Leslie, Kevin O.; Wick, Mark R. (2004). Practical Pulmonary Pathology: A Diagnostic Approach (1st ed.). Churchill Livingstone. pp. 787. ISBN 978-0443066313.